To outsiders, Peru is best known for its World Wonder, Macchu Picchu. However Peru is also a country of various terrains and cultures. Peru’s major cities all lie in the western coastal area of the country, while the Andes Mountains run through the center of the country and the lowland jungle of the Amazon lies in the east. Peru shares management of Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, with Bolivia on its southern border.
Peru is a developing country battling extreme income disparity between urban and rural Peru. Development projects are often centered in indigenous, rural communities where many organizations work to improve health and sanitation in the hopes of decreasing poverty for children. However, urban centers and the settlements that surround them also battle water issues, especially around waterborne diseases. Peru has a high risk of infectious diseases such as bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever and leptospirosis. Deaths related to such diseases account for almost four percent of total mortality in Peru.